Introduction: Geography and Strategic Energy Role of Qatar The Qatar Peninsula, with a population of 3.1 million and an area of 11,600 square kilometers, holds reserves of 25 billion barrels of crude oil and 24 trillion cubic meters of natural gas; therefore, it occupies a significant position in the Middle Eastern and global oil and gas markets. Oil and natural gas form the backbone of Qatar’s economy, accounting for more

Introduction: Geography and Strategic Role of the Middle East Oman, officially known as the Sultanate of Oman, is a monarchy located in the east of the Arabian Peninsula. The country is divided into 11 governorates, with Muscat as its capital, and its major cities include Sohar, Sur, Duqm, and Salalah. Oman has a population of approximately 4.6 million people and an area of around 309,500 square kilometers. The Middle East